What total fatty matter means
Total fatty matter, TFM, is the share of a soap that is actually soap: mostly the fatty acids that can be separated from a sample after treatment with acid. The rest is water, builder, salt and whatever else was put in. More fatty matter means more cleaning per gram and a firmer cake; fillers lower it and make a bar go mushy in water.
An accredited laboratory measured BB Soap at 56.6 per cent. Our brochure rounds that to 57. We guarantee 50 per cent as the minimum in every batch.
For context, the 1992 edition of the Indian laundry-soap standard, IS 285, set the minimum TFM at 62 per cent for a Type 1 “pure” soap, 45 per cent for a built soap without synthetic detergent, and 35 per cent for a built soap with synthetic detergent. It also capped matter insoluble in alcohol, which is where fillers show up, at 2.5 per cent for a pure soap and 20 per cent for a built one. BB Soap uses silicate of soda as a builder, so it is a built soap, and 56.6 per cent is well above that grade’s 45 per cent floor.